Based on the requirements and use cases, identify the main objects of the system and analyze how they interact and relate to each other...
Step 1 — Find the core objects Read the requirements and pull out every noun that has data or behavior. For coffee machine:
CoffeeMachine, Beverage, Recipe, Ingredient,
InventoryItem, BrewRequest, CustomizationOption
Step 2 — Find the relationships
CoffeeMachine HAS-MANY Beverages → composition
Beverage HAS-ONE Recipe → composition
Recipe HAS-MANY RecipeIngredients → composition
InventoryManager TRACKS InventoryItems → composition
Step 3 — Identify interaction patterns
Manager → delegates to → CoffeeMachine, InventoryManager
States → read from → CoffeeMachine, InventoryManager
States → write to → Context
InventoryManager → notifies → Listener
For each class, define the attributes (data) it will hold and the methods (functions) that operate on the attributes. Ensure they align with the object's responsibilities and adhere to the principle of encapsulation. Write your code in the code editor below.
Explain design tradeoffs you considered. Check and explain whether your design adheres to SOLID principles. Explain how your design can handle changes in scale and whether it would be easy to extend with new functionalities. Identify areas for future improvement...