Architect a geo-distributed Feed Generation Engine

Last updated: August 13, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a geo-distributed feed generation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Meta
System Design
Software Engineer
Meta
August 13, 2025
Software Engineer
Onsite
System Design
Hard

4

7

851 solved


Design a geo-distributed feed generation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

System design interviews at Meta typically last 45-60 minutes. You are expected to drive the conversation, starting from requirements gathering through to a detailed architecture. The interviewer will evaluate your ability to handle ambiguity and make practical engineering decisions.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Drive the design discussion proactively with minimal interviewer guidance
  • Perform detailed capacity estimation and use it to inform design decisions
  • Design for global scale with multi-region deployment and data consistency
  • Deep dive into 2-3 critical components with implementation-level detail
  • Address complex trade-offs: CAP theorem, eventual consistency, conflict resolution
  • Discuss operational excellence: deployment strategy, chaos engineering, SLOs/SLIs
  • Propose a phased rollout plan from MVP to full-scale system
Key Topics to Cover
Consistency models and replication
Partitioning and sharding strategies
Failure handling and fault tolerance
Monitoring, logging, and alerting
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What monitoring and alerting would you set up on day one?
  • What happens if one of your database nodes goes down?
  • What would the deployment pipeline look like for this system?
  • How would you optimize costs as the system scales?
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Sample Answer
Requirements Clarification

Before diving into the architecture, clarify the scope with the interviewer. For geo-distributed Feed Generation Engine, key functional requirements i...

Capacity Estimation

Estimate the scale to drive design decisions. Assume 100M DAU with an average of 10 actions per user per day = 1B requests/day ~ 12K QPS average, ~36K...


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