Architect a geo-distributed Recommendation Engine

Last updated: February 2, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a geo-distributed recommendation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Adobe
System Design
Software Engineer
Adobe
February 2, 2026
Software Engineer
Technical Screen
System Design
Easy

22

6

3,216 solved


Design a geo-distributed recommendation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

ML system design at Adobe goes beyond model selection. This Technical Screen question evaluates your ability to design end-to-end ML pipelines, from data collection to model serving, while considering production constraints like latency and reliability.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Map the business problem to a concrete ML objective
  • Propose reasonable features and a baseline model
  • Discuss basic model evaluation metrics
  • Outline a simple serving architecture
Key Topics to Cover
Online vs offline evaluation
Training pipeline and infrastructure
Monitoring and model degradation detection
Model selection and architecture
Feedback loops and model retraining
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle a 10x increase in prediction requests?
  • What is your model retraining strategy?
  • How would you handle the cold start problem?
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Sample Answer
Requirements Clarification

Before diving into the architecture, clarify the scope with the interviewer. For geo-distributed Recommendation Engine, key functional requirements in...

Capacity Estimation

Estimate the scale to drive design decisions. Assume 100M DAU with an average of 10 actions per user per day = 1B requests/day ~ 12K QPS average, ~36K...


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