Architect a low-latency File Storage Engine
Last updated: May 17, 2026
Quick Overview
Design a low-latency file storage system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.
Atlassian
May 17, 20262
9
694 solved
Design a low-latency file storage system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.
Atlassian asks this during the System Design Round to assess your understanding of the full ML lifecycle. They want to see how you translate a business problem into an ML objective, design the feature pipeline, and plan for model monitoring and retraining.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Map the business problem to a concrete ML objective
- Propose reasonable features and a baseline model
- Discuss basic model evaluation metrics
- Outline a simple serving architecture
Key Topics to Cover
How to Approach This
- Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
- Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
- Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
- Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
- Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- What is your model retraining strategy?
- How would you handle a 10x increase in prediction requests?
- How would you run A/B tests on different model versions?
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Requirements
Functional Requirements
- File Upload/Download: Support for uploading and downloading files with minimal latency.
- Metadata Management: Ability to store and retrieve file metadata such ...
Capacity Estimation
Assuming Atlassian has approximately 10 million users and each user uploads an average of 5 files per week, we can estimate:
- File Uploads: 10 million users * 5 files/week = 50 million uploads/we...
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