Architect a multi-tenant Content Delivery Engine

Last updated: January 19, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a multi-tenant content delivery system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Morgan Stanley
System Design
Software Engineer
Morgan Stanley
January 19, 2026
Software Engineer
Onsite
System Design
Easy

39

11

4,135 solved


Design a multi-tenant content delivery system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

System design interviews at Morgan Stanley typically last 45-60 minutes. You are expected to drive the conversation, starting from requirements gathering through to a detailed architecture. The interviewer will evaluate your ability to handle ambiguity and make practical engineering decisions.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Clearly define functional and non-functional requirements
  • Propose a reasonable high-level architecture with core components
  • Choose appropriate data storage solutions with basic justification
  • Discuss basic scaling strategies (horizontal scaling, caching)
  • Identify potential bottlenecks and suggest simple solutions
Key Topics to Cover
Database selection and data modeling
API design and rate limiting
Security and authentication
Partitioning and sharding strategies
Caching strategies (local, distributed, CDN)
Consistency models and replication
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle schema migrations with zero downtime?
  • How would you optimize costs as the system scales?
  • How would you implement rate limiting to protect the system?
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Sample Answer
Requirements Clarification

Before diving into the architecture, clarify the scope with the interviewer. For multi-tenant Content Delivery Engine, key functional requirements inc...

Capacity Estimation

Estimate the scale to drive design decisions. Assume 100M DAU with an average of 10 actions per user per day = 1B requests/day ~ 12K QPS average, ~36K...


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