Build a scalable A/B Testing Pipeline

Last updated: November 23, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a scalable a/b testing system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Supabase
System Design
Software Engineer
Supabase
November 23, 2025
Software Engineer
System Design Round
System Design
Easy

63

13

2,784 solved


Design a scalable a/b testing system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Supabase asks this during the System Design Round to assess your architectural thinking. They want to see how you decompose a complex problem, choose appropriate technologies, and reason about failure modes. Strong candidates proactively discuss monitoring, alerting, and operational concerns.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Clearly define functional and non-functional requirements
  • Propose a reasonable high-level architecture with core components
  • Choose appropriate data storage solutions with basic justification
  • Discuss basic scaling strategies (horizontal scaling, caching)
  • Identify potential bottlenecks and suggest simple solutions
Key Topics to Cover
Security and authentication
Caching strategies (local, distributed, CDN)
Monitoring, logging, and alerting
High-level architecture and component design
Partitioning and sharding strategies
Failure handling and fault tolerance
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle a 10x increase in traffic overnight?
  • How would you handle schema migrations with zero downtime?
  • How would you migrate from a monolithic to a microservices architecture?
  • What happens if one of your database nodes goes down?
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Sample Answer
Requirements Clarification

Before diving into the architecture, clarify the scope with the interviewer. For scalable A/B Testing Pipeline, key functional requirements include: w...

Capacity Estimation

Estimate the scale to drive design decisions. Assume 100M DAU with an average of 10 actions per user per day = 1B requests/day ~ 12K QPS average, ~36K...


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