Calculate cumulative sum per product

Last updated: February 24, 2026

Quick Overview

Write a query to compute cumulative sum grouped by date, handling edge cases like nulls and duplicates.

Lyft
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Lyft
February 24, 2026
Data Scientist
Phone Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Hard

301

4

4,694 solved


Write a query to compute cumulative sum grouped by date, handling edge cases like nulls and duplicates.

This question from Lyft's Phone Screen tests practical data skills. The interviewer wants to see clean, efficient queries that handle edge cases like NULLs, duplicates, and large datasets.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Solve complex analytical problems with elegant, readable SQL
  • Optimize queries for large-scale datasets with partitioning and indexing
  • Use recursive CTEs, lateral joins, and advanced window functions
  • Design the data model alongside the query solution
  • Discuss trade-offs between SQL and programmatic approaches (Python/pandas)
  • Consider the operational aspects: query scheduling, incremental processing
Key Topics to Cover
Aggregate functions and GROUP BY
Subqueries and correlated subqueries
Data cleaning and transformation
Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
Window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD)
Pandas vectorized operations and groupby
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • Can you rewrite this without using subqueries?
  • How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
  • How would you optimize this query for a table with 100 million rows?
  • What indexes would you create to support this query?
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Sample Answer
Approach

Break the problem into logical steps before writing SQL. Think about: 1. What tables do I need to join and on which keys? 2. What filtering (WHERE) d...

Solution Pattern

```sql WITH filtered_data AS ( SELECT * FROM main_table WHERE condition = 'value' AND date_col >= '2024-01-01' ), aggregated AS ( SELECT ...


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