Calculate cumulative sum per region
Last updated: March 11, 2026
Quick Overview
Write a query to compute cumulative sum grouped by user, handling edge cases like nulls and duplicates.
Cloudflare
March 11, 20260
5
466 solved
Write a query to compute cumulative sum grouped by user, handling edge cases like nulls and duplicates.
This question from Cloudflare's Onsite tests practical data skills. The interviewer wants to see clean, efficient queries that handle edge cases like NULLs, duplicates, and large datasets.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Use advanced SQL features: window functions, CTEs, subqueries
- Write efficient queries that avoid common performance pitfalls
- Handle complex data transformations with multiple joins and aggregations
- Discuss indexing strategy and query optimization
- Address data quality issues: duplicates, missing values, outliers
Key Topics to Cover
How to Approach This
- Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
- Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
- Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
- Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
- For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- How would you handle slowly changing dimensions in this scenario?
- How would you validate the correctness of your query results?
- How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
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