Calculate cumulative sum per user
Last updated: November 24, 2025
Quick Overview
Write a query to compute cumulative sum grouped by user, handling edge cases like nulls and duplicates.
Amazon
November 24, 2025183
14
1,499 solved
Write a query to compute cumulative sum grouped by user, handling edge cases like nulls and duplicates.
This question from Amazon's Onsite tests practical data skills. The interviewer wants to see clean, efficient queries that handle edge cases like NULLs, duplicates, and large datasets.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Solve complex analytical problems with elegant, readable SQL
- Optimize queries for large-scale datasets with partitioning and indexing
- Use recursive CTEs, lateral joins, and advanced window functions
- Design the data model alongside the query solution
- Discuss trade-offs between SQL and programmatic approaches (Python/pandas)
- Consider the operational aspects: query scheduling, incremental processing
Key Topics to Cover
How to Approach This
- Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
- Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
- Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
- Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
- For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- How would you handle slowly changing dimensions in this scenario?
- How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
- Can you rewrite this without using subqueries?
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