Calculate expected value for A/B test results

Last updated: December 20, 2025

Quick Overview

Given the following scenario about revenue per session, calculate the the p-value.

Booking.com
Analytics & Experimentation
Data Scientist
Booking.com
December 20, 2025
Data Scientist
Phone Screen
Analytics & Experimentation
Medium

221

6

4,338 solved


Given the following scenario about revenue per session, calculate the the p-value.

Analytics questions at Booking.com evaluate your ability to define metrics, design experiments, and derive actionable insights from data. This Phone Screen question tests your end-to-end analytical thinking.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Design a rigorous experiment with proper randomization and sample size calculation
  • Define primary and guardrail metrics with clear rationale
  • Address novelty effects, network effects, and interference
  • Segment results appropriately and identify heterogeneous treatment effects
  • Propose follow-up analyses when results are ambiguous
Key Topics to Cover
Simpson's paradox and ecological fallacy
Segmentation and heterogeneous effects
Sample size and power calculation
Guardrail metrics
How to Approach This
  1. Define success metrics carefully. A good metric is measurable, actionable, and aligned with business goals.
  2. Run experiments long enough to account for novelty effects and weekly seasonality.
  3. Use funnel analysis to identify where users drop off for maximum optimization impact.
  4. Segment results by key dimensions (platform, country, user cohort) to catch hidden patterns.
  5. Consider network effects and interference between treatment and control groups.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle an experiment where the control and treatment groups are different sizes?
  • What if the experiment shows a positive short-term effect but you suspect a negative long-term impact?
  • How would you handle seasonality in your experiment?
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