Calculate expected value for user retention

Last updated: March 12, 2026

Quick Overview

Given the following scenario about revenue per session, calculate the the p-value.

Spotify
Statistics & Math
Data Scientist
Spotify
March 12, 2026
Data Scientist
Take-home Project
Statistics & Math
Easy

8

8

4,740 solved


Given the following scenario about revenue per session, calculate the the p-value.

Spotify values data-driven decision making. This Take-home Project question assesses whether you can design experiments, interpret results correctly, and avoid common statistical pitfalls like p-hacking or Simpson's paradox.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • State the correct formula or theorem with clear definitions
  • Apply the concept to the given scenario step by step
  • Interpret the result in plain language
  • Identify assumptions and when they might be violated
Key Topics to Cover
Multiple testing correction (Bonferroni, FDR)
Conditional probability and Bayes theorem
Hypothesis testing (H0, H1, p-values)
Causal inference basics
Power analysis and sample size calculation
How to Approach This
  1. Define your hypotheses (H0 and H1) clearly before performing any test.
  2. Calculate required sample size BEFORE running an experiment, using power analysis.
  3. Remember the Central Limit Theorem: sample means become approximately normal with large n.
  4. Watch for Simpson's paradox. Always segment data by key dimensions.
  5. Distinguish between statistical significance and practical significance.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle multiple comparisons?
  • How would you explain this result to a non-technical audience?
  • What alternative statistical method could you use here?
  • How would you design a follow-up experiment based on these results?
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Sample Answer
Setting Up the Problem

Start by formalizing the problem: 1. **Define the hypotheses**: H0 (null hypothesis) and H1 (alternative). Be precise about what you're testing. 2. ...

Solution Approach

**Compute the test statistic**: Apply the appropriate formula using the sample data. **Find the p-value**: The probability of observing a result this...


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