Calculate percentile rank per product

Last updated: October 18, 2025

Quick Overview

Write a query to compute percentile rank grouped by region, handling edge cases like nulls and duplicates.

Tesla
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Tesla
October 18, 2025
Data Scientist
Onsite
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Hard

145

7

259 solved


Write a query to compute percentile rank grouped by region, handling edge cases like nulls and duplicates.

This question from Tesla's Onsite tests practical data skills. The interviewer wants to see clean, efficient queries that handle edge cases like NULLs, duplicates, and large datasets.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Solve complex analytical problems with elegant, readable SQL
  • Optimize queries for large-scale datasets with partitioning and indexing
  • Use recursive CTEs, lateral joins, and advanced window functions
  • Design the data model alongside the query solution
  • Discuss trade-offs between SQL and programmatic approaches (Python/pandas)
  • Consider the operational aspects: query scheduling, incremental processing
Key Topics to Cover
JOIN types and when to use each
Subqueries and correlated subqueries
Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
Pandas vectorized operations and groupby
Index optimization and query performance
Aggregate functions and GROUP BY
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle slowly changing dimensions in this scenario?
  • What indexes would you create to support this query?
  • How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
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