Calculate probability for click-through rates

Last updated: April 28, 2026

Quick Overview

Given the following scenario about user conversion, calculate the the p-value.

Zillow
Analytics & Experimentation
Data Scientist
Zillow
April 28, 2026
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Analytics & Experimentation
Easy

3

6

1,129 solved


Given the following scenario about user conversion, calculate the the p-value.

Analytics questions at Zillow evaluate your ability to define metrics, design experiments, and derive actionable insights from data. This Technical Screen question tests your end-to-end analytical thinking.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Define clear success metrics aligned with business goals
  • Propose a basic experimental design with control and treatment groups
  • Interpret results correctly and draw reasonable conclusions
  • Identify obvious confounding variables
Key Topics to Cover
Guardrail metrics
Segmentation and heterogeneous effects
A/B testing methodology
Metric definition and success criteria
Network effects and interference
How to Approach This
  1. Define success metrics carefully. A good metric is measurable, actionable, and aligned with business goals.
  2. Run experiments long enough to account for novelty effects and weekly seasonality.
  3. Use funnel analysis to identify where users drop off for maximum optimization impact.
  4. Segment results by key dimensions (platform, country, user cohort) to catch hidden patterns.
  5. Consider network effects and interference between treatment and control groups.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What if the experiment shows a positive short-term effect but you suspect a negative long-term impact?
  • How would you handle seasonality in your experiment?
  • How would you handle interference between treatment and control?
  • What if you discover a bug in the logging during the experiment?
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Sample Answer
Problem Setup

To evaluate the effectiveness of a new feature on Zillow's platform, we want to calculate the probability of user conversion through click-through rates (CTR). The analytical question is: "Is there a ...

Methodology

To calculate the p-value for the click-through rates, we will use a two-proportion z-test. This method helps us determine if there is a statistically significant difference between the conversion rate...


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