compression on Binary Tree

Last updated: March 31, 2026

Quick Overview

Perform a compression on a binary tree and return the result.

Vercel
Coding & Algorithms
Software Engineer
Vercel
March 31, 2026
Software Engineer
Phone Screen
Coding & Algorithms
Hard

10

12

4,028 solved


Perform a compression on a binary tree and return the result.

This coding problem is frequently asked during Phone Screen at Vercel. The interviewer is testing your ability to translate a problem into clean, working code while discussing time and space complexity. Vercel expects candidates to write production-quality code, not just solve the puzzle.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Quickly identify the optimal approach and its theoretical basis
  • Handle complex algorithm design with multiple interacting components
  • Write concise, elegant code under time pressure
  • Prove correctness of your approach and discuss alternative solutions
  • Optimize beyond the obvious: discuss constant factor improvements
  • Address follow-up variations and explain how the solution generalizes
Key Topics to Cover
Edge cases and input validation
Dynamic programming and memoization
Time and space complexity analysis
Data structure selection and trade-offs
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
  2. Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
  3. Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
  4. Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
  5. Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you test this solution thoroughly?
  • What happens if the input contains duplicates?
  • How would you modify your solution to handle streaming input?
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Sample Answer
Problem Analysis

To perform compression on a binary tree, we need to reduce the size of the tree while preserving its structure and properties. In this problem, we can utilize a Depth-First Search (DFS) traversal ...

Approach
  1. Define a recursive function that takes the current node as input.
  2. Base Case: If the current node is null, return null.
  3. Process the Left and Right Subtrees: Call the recursive fu...

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