Count kth largest element in grid

Last updated: December 16, 2025

Quick Overview

Given a 2D grid of integers, write a function to find the kth largest element in the grid. The function should take the grid and an integer k as input and return the kth largest element. The grid can contain duplicate values, and k will always be a valid index within the grid's total number of elements.

Jump Trading
Coding & Algorithms
Software Engineer
Jump Trading
December 16, 2025
Software Engineer
Technical Screen
Coding & Algorithms
Easy

223

8

3,752 solved


Given a 2D grid of integers, write a function to find the kth largest element in the grid. The function should take the grid and an integer k as input and return the kth largest element. The grid can contain duplicate values, and k will always be a valid index within the grid's total number of elements.

This coding problem is frequently asked during Technical Screen at Jump Trading. The interviewer is testing your ability to translate a problem into clean, working code while discussing time and space complexity. Jump Trading expects candidates to write production-quality code, not just solve the puzzle.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Identify the correct data structure and algorithm for the problem
  • Write clean, bug-free code with proper variable naming
  • Analyze time and space complexity correctly
  • Handle basic edge cases (empty input, single element)
  • Communicate your thought process while coding
Key Topics to Cover
Dynamic programming and memoization
Common algorithm patterns (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS)
Graph algorithms and traversal
Sorting and searching
Data structure selection and trade-offs
Binary search and divide and conquer
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
  2. Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
  3. Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
  4. Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
  5. Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • Can you solve this iteratively instead of recursively (or vice versa)?
  • How would you parallelize this solution?
  • What is the worst-case input for your solution?
  • Can you optimize the space complexity of your solution?
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Problem Analysis

To find the kth largest element in a 2D grid of integers, we can utilize a max-heap (or a min-heap) approach. The max-heap will allow us to efficiently extract the largest elements from the grid. Sinc...

Approach
  1. Flatten the Grid: Convert the 2D grid into a 1D list. For example, for the grid [[1, 5], [3, 2]], the flattened list will be [1, 5, 3, 2].
  2. Build a Max-Heap: Using the heapq library in ...

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