Count maximum path in string

Last updated: October 10, 2025

Quick Overview

Given a string consisting of lowercase letters, count the maximum number of distinct paths that can be formed by selecting characters in a way that each path must follow the order of characters in the string. The output should be a single integer representing the count of these maximum paths.

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Coding & Algorithms
Software Engineer
Zoom
October 10, 2025
Software Engineer
Phone Screen
Coding & Algorithms
Medium

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2,993 solved


Given a string consisting of lowercase letters, count the maximum number of distinct paths that can be formed by selecting characters in a way that each path must follow the order of characters in the string. The output should be a single integer representing the count of these maximum paths.

Coding interviews at Zoom focus on problem-solving approach as much as the final solution. The interviewer wants to see you break down the problem, consider edge cases, and optimize iteratively. Communication throughout the process is key.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Recognize the underlying problem pattern (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS, etc.)
  • Discuss multiple approaches and trade-offs before coding
  • Implement an optimal solution with clean, production-quality code
  • Handle all edge cases including boundary conditions and invalid input
  • Optimize both time and space complexity with clear justification
  • Test your solution systematically with well-chosen examples
Key Topics to Cover
Graph algorithms and traversal
Data structure selection and trade-offs
Time and space complexity analysis
Edge cases and input validation
Sorting and searching
Common algorithm patterns (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS)
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
  2. Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
  3. Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
  4. Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
  5. Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • Can you solve this in a single pass?
  • What is the worst-case input for your solution?
  • How would you test this solution thoroughly?
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Sample Answer
Problem Analysis

The problem requires us to count the maximum number of distinct paths that can be formed by selecting characters from a given string while maintaining the original order. The key observation is that t...

Approach
  1. Initialization: Create a list dp of the same length as the input string, initialized to 1, because each character can be a path by itself. Use a dictionary last_seen to track the last index...

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