Design a Ad Serving for Jump Trading

Last updated: November 15, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a fault-tolerant ad serving system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Jump Trading
System Design
Product Manager
Jump Trading
November 15, 2025
Product Manager
Onsite
System Design
Hard

93

9

780 solved


Design a fault-tolerant ad serving system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Jump Trading asks this during the Onsite to assess your architectural thinking. They want to see how you decompose a complex problem, choose appropriate technologies, and reason about failure modes. Strong candidates proactively discuss monitoring, alerting, and operational concerns.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Drive the design discussion proactively with minimal interviewer guidance
  • Perform detailed capacity estimation and use it to inform design decisions
  • Design for global scale with multi-region deployment and data consistency
  • Deep dive into 2-3 critical components with implementation-level detail
  • Address complex trade-offs: CAP theorem, eventual consistency, conflict resolution
  • Discuss operational excellence: deployment strategy, chaos engineering, SLOs/SLIs
  • Propose a phased rollout plan from MVP to full-scale system
Key Topics to Cover
Load balancing and horizontal scaling
Failure handling and fault tolerance
Partitioning and sharding strategies
Message queues and async processing
Database selection and data modeling
Requirements gathering and capacity estimation
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you implement rate limiting to protect the system?
  • What monitoring and alerting would you set up on day one?
  • What happens if one of your database nodes goes down?
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Sample Answer
Requirements Clarification

Before diving into the architecture, clarify the scope with the interviewer. For Ad Serving for Jump Trading, key functional requirements include: wha...

Capacity Estimation

Estimate the scale to drive design decisions. Assume 100M DAU with an average of 10 actions per user per day = 1B requests/day ~ 12K QPS average, ~36K...


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