Design a Feed Generation for Grubhub

Last updated: June 2, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a high-throughput feed generation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Grubhub
System Design
Software Engineer
Grubhub
June 2, 2026
Software Engineer
Technical Screen
System Design
Hard

10

7

1,094 solved


Design a high-throughput feed generation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

This is a common system design question asked during Technical Screen at Grubhub. The interviewer expects you to demonstrate your ability to design large-scale distributed systems, make well-reasoned trade-offs, and communicate your thought process clearly. Grubhub values engineers who can think about scalability from day one.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Drive the design discussion proactively with minimal interviewer guidance
  • Perform detailed capacity estimation and use it to inform design decisions
  • Design for global scale with multi-region deployment and data consistency
  • Deep dive into 2-3 critical components with implementation-level detail
  • Address complex trade-offs: CAP theorem, eventual consistency, conflict resolution
  • Discuss operational excellence: deployment strategy, chaos engineering, SLOs/SLIs
  • Propose a phased rollout plan from MVP to full-scale system
Key Topics to Cover
Message queues and async processing
Monitoring, logging, and alerting
High-level architecture and component design
Database selection and data modeling
Partitioning and sharding strategies
Consistency models and replication
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you optimize costs as the system scales?
  • What would the deployment pipeline look like for this system?
  • How would you implement rate limiting to protect the system?
  • What monitoring and alerting would you set up on day one?
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Sample Answer
Requirements

Functional Requirements

  1. Feed Generation: The system must generate real-time feeds for users based on their preferences, location, and order history.
  2. User Personalization: Ability to ...
Capacity Estimation

Assuming Grubhub has approximately 30 million users.

  • Daily Active Users (DAU): Roughly 10 million users.
  • Requests Per User: Assume an average user makes 5 requests to generate feeds per da...

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