Design a File Storage Service
Last updated: March 14, 2026
Quick Overview
Design a event-driven file storage system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.
Square/Block
March 14, 202632
5
3,541 solved
Design a event-driven file storage system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.
This fundamentals question from Square/Block's System Design Round tests whether you can reason about software design at a deep level. The interviewer expects discussion of maintainability, testability, and operational considerations.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Explain the concept clearly with a practical example
- Discuss when and why to apply this principle
- Identify common mistakes and anti-patterns
- Compare with alternative approaches
Key Topics to Cover
How to Approach This
- Apply SOLID principles. Single Responsibility makes code testable, Open/Closed makes it extensible.
- Choose data structures based on access patterns, not familiarity.
- Prefer immutable data and message passing over shared mutable state for concurrency.
- Design APIs with RESTful conventions, versioning, meaningful errors, and pagination from day one.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- What testing strategy would you use for this component?
- How would you handle backward compatibility?
- What are the security implications of this design?
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Core Design Principles
For designing the event-driven file storage service, the SOLID principles are crucial:
- Single Responsibility Principle: Each component should have a clear responsibility, e.g., a file upload han...
Architecture
The architecture for the file storage service will be microservices-based, utilizing an event-driven architecture:
- Event Bus: An event bus (like Kafka) will handle communication between services...
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