Design a File Storage Service

Last updated: March 14, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a event-driven file storage system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Square/Block
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Software Engineer
Square/Block
March 14, 2026
Software Engineer
System Design Round
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Easy

32

5

3,541 solved


Design a event-driven file storage system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

This fundamentals question from Square/Block's System Design Round tests whether you can reason about software design at a deep level. The interviewer expects discussion of maintainability, testability, and operational considerations.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Explain the concept clearly with a practical example
  • Discuss when and why to apply this principle
  • Identify common mistakes and anti-patterns
  • Compare with alternative approaches
Key Topics to Cover
SOLID principles
CI/CD pipelines
System observability and debugging
Design patterns (Factory, Observer, Strategy, etc.)
How to Approach This
  1. Apply SOLID principles. Single Responsibility makes code testable, Open/Closed makes it extensible.
  2. Choose data structures based on access patterns, not familiarity.
  3. Prefer immutable data and message passing over shared mutable state for concurrency.
  4. Design APIs with RESTful conventions, versioning, meaningful errors, and pagination from day one.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What testing strategy would you use for this component?
  • How would you handle backward compatibility?
  • What are the security implications of this design?
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Sample Answer
Core Principles

Start by identifying which engineering principles are most relevant: **SOLID Principles**: Single Responsibility (one reason to change), Open/Closed ...

Design Approach

**API Design**: Define clear interfaces before implementation. Use RESTful conventions for HTTP APIs. Version your APIs from the start. Return meaning...


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