Design a geo-distributed Image Processing System

Last updated: May 2, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a geo-distributed image processing system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Adobe
System Design
Software Engineer
Adobe
May 2, 2026
Software Engineer
Technical Screen
System Design
Easy

64

5

3,177 solved


Design a geo-distributed image processing system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Adobe asks this during the Technical Screen to assess your architectural thinking. They want to see how you decompose a complex problem, choose appropriate technologies, and reason about failure modes. Strong candidates proactively discuss monitoring, alerting, and operational concerns.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Clearly define functional and non-functional requirements
  • Propose a reasonable high-level architecture with core components
  • Choose appropriate data storage solutions with basic justification
  • Discuss basic scaling strategies (horizontal scaling, caching)
  • Identify potential bottlenecks and suggest simple solutions
Key Topics to Cover
Message queues and async processing
Requirements gathering and capacity estimation
High-level architecture and component design
Security and authentication
Load balancing and horizontal scaling
Caching strategies (local, distributed, CDN)
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle a region-wide outage?
  • What would the deployment pipeline look like for this system?
  • How would you migrate from a monolithic to a microservices architecture?
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Sample Answer
Requirements

Functional Requirements

  1. Image Upload: Users can upload images in various formats (JPEG, PNG, GIF).
  2. Image Processing: The system should support operations like resizing, filtering, an...
Capacity Estimation

Assuming Adobe aims to support 10 million users with an average of 2 image uploads per user per day, we can estimate:

  • Total Requests: 10 million users * 2 uploads = 20 million requests/day.
  • **...

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