Design a Inventory Management for Atlassian

Last updated: November 6, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a distributed inventory management system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Atlassian
System Design
Software Engineer
Atlassian
November 6, 2025
Software Engineer
System Design Round
System Design
Medium

41

13

4,782 solved


Design a distributed inventory management system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

This is a common system design question asked during System Design Round at Atlassian. The interviewer expects you to demonstrate your ability to design large-scale distributed systems, make well-reasoned trade-offs, and communicate your thought process clearly. Atlassian values engineers who can think about scalability from day one.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Systematically gather requirements and estimate capacity (QPS, storage, bandwidth)
  • Design a scalable architecture with clear component responsibilities
  • Make well-reasoned database and caching decisions with trade-off analysis
  • Address consistency vs availability trade-offs specific to the use case
  • Discuss partitioning strategy, replication, and data modeling
  • Cover failure handling, monitoring, and alerting strategies
Key Topics to Cover
Partitioning and sharding strategies
Security and authentication
Failure handling and fault tolerance
API design and rate limiting
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle a 10x increase in traffic overnight?
  • How would you migrate from a monolithic to a microservices architecture?
  • How would you optimize costs as the system scales?
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Sample Answer
Requirements

Functional Requirements

  1. Product Tracking: The system should track the inventory levels of various products in real-time.
  2. Multi-Location Support: Ability to manage inventory across mu...
Capacity Estimation

Assuming Atlassian has approximately 10,000 employees and each employee generates on average 10 inventory-related requests per day, we can estimate the daily request volume:

  • Daily Requests: 10,...

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