Design a Inventory Management for Atlassian
Last updated: November 6, 2025
Quick Overview
Design a distributed inventory management system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.
Atlassian
November 6, 202541
13
4,782 solved
Design a distributed inventory management system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.
This is a common system design question asked during System Design Round at Atlassian. The interviewer expects you to demonstrate your ability to design large-scale distributed systems, make well-reasoned trade-offs, and communicate your thought process clearly. Atlassian values engineers who can think about scalability from day one.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Systematically gather requirements and estimate capacity (QPS, storage, bandwidth)
- Design a scalable architecture with clear component responsibilities
- Make well-reasoned database and caching decisions with trade-off analysis
- Address consistency vs availability trade-offs specific to the use case
- Discuss partitioning strategy, replication, and data modeling
- Cover failure handling, monitoring, and alerting strategies
Key Topics to Cover
How to Approach This
- Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
- Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
- Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
- Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
- Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- How would you handle a 10x increase in traffic overnight?
- How would you migrate from a monolithic to a microservices architecture?
- How would you optimize costs as the system scales?
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Requirements
Functional Requirements
- Product Tracking: The system should track the inventory levels of various products in real-time.
- Multi-Location Support: Ability to manage inventory across mu...
Capacity Estimation
Assuming Atlassian has approximately 10,000 employees and each employee generates on average 10 inventory-related requests per day, we can estimate the daily request volume:
- Daily Requests: 10,...