Design a large-scale Ad Serving Platform

Last updated: August 8, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a low-latency ad serving system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Adobe
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Software Engineer
Adobe
August 8, 2025
Software Engineer
System Design Round
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Medium

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4

3,157 solved


Design a low-latency ad serving system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Software engineering fundamentals questions at Adobe test your understanding of core CS concepts and their practical application. This System Design Round question evaluates how you apply engineering principles to build maintainable, scalable software.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Apply engineering principles to a realistic design scenario
  • Discuss trade-offs between different approaches with concrete examples
  • Demonstrate understanding of testability, maintainability, and extensibility
  • Connect theoretical concepts to production engineering practices
  • Discuss how the approach scales with team and codebase size
Key Topics to Cover
Code review best practices
System observability and debugging
Testing strategies (unit, integration, e2e)
Performance optimization
Design patterns (Factory, Observer, Strategy, etc.)
Concurrency and thread safety
How to Approach This
  1. Apply SOLID principles. Single Responsibility makes code testable, Open/Closed makes it extensible.
  2. Choose data structures based on access patterns, not familiarity.
  3. Prefer immutable data and message passing over shared mutable state for concurrency.
  4. Design APIs with RESTful conventions, versioning, meaningful errors, and pagination from day one.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you measure the performance of this component in production?
  • How would you document this for other engineers?
  • What are the security implications of this design?
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Sample Answer
Core Design Principles

For the Adobe Ad Serving Platform, we will apply the Single Responsibility Principle and Separation of Concerns. The Single Responsibility Principle ensures that each component of the system h...

Architecture

The architecture of the Ad Serving Platform will follow a microservices approach, breaking down functionalities into services such as Ad Selection Service, Ad Delivery Service, and **Analytics...


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