Design a large-scale Feed Generation Platform
Last updated: March 18, 2026
Quick Overview
Design a distributed feed generation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.
Optiver
March 18, 202640
9
2,803 solved
Design a distributed feed generation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.
This is a common system design question asked during Technical Screen at Optiver. The interviewer expects you to demonstrate your ability to design large-scale distributed systems, make well-reasoned trade-offs, and communicate your thought process clearly. Optiver values engineers who can think about scalability from day one.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Systematically gather requirements and estimate capacity (QPS, storage, bandwidth)
- Design a scalable architecture with clear component responsibilities
- Make well-reasoned database and caching decisions with trade-off analysis
- Address consistency vs availability trade-offs specific to the use case
- Discuss partitioning strategy, replication, and data modeling
- Cover failure handling, monitoring, and alerting strategies
Key Topics to Cover
How to Approach This
- Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
- Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
- Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
- Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
- Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- How would you handle a region-wide outage?
- How do you ensure data consistency across multiple services?
- How would you handle a 10x increase in traffic overnight?
- What monitoring and alerting would you set up on day one?
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Requirements
- Functional Requirements:
- The system must generate real-time feeds for market data, including stock prices, trading volumes, and order book updates.
- It must support filtering and subscrip...
Capacity Estimation
- Requests Per Second (QPS): Assuming we have 1 million concurrent users, and each user requests updates every 3 seconds, we can estimate:
- Total QPS = 1,000,000 users / 3 seconds = 333,333 QPS...
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