Design a large-scale Feed Generation Platform

Last updated: May 24, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a multi-tenant feed generation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Salesforce
System Design
Software Engineer
Salesforce
May 24, 2026
Software Engineer
Onsite
System Design
Hard

292

12

4,843 solved


Design a multi-tenant feed generation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Salesforce asks this during the Onsite to assess your architectural thinking. They want to see how you decompose a complex problem, choose appropriate technologies, and reason about failure modes. Strong candidates proactively discuss monitoring, alerting, and operational concerns.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Drive the design discussion proactively with minimal interviewer guidance
  • Perform detailed capacity estimation and use it to inform design decisions
  • Design for global scale with multi-region deployment and data consistency
  • Deep dive into 2-3 critical components with implementation-level detail
  • Address complex trade-offs: CAP theorem, eventual consistency, conflict resolution
  • Discuss operational excellence: deployment strategy, chaos engineering, SLOs/SLIs
  • Propose a phased rollout plan from MVP to full-scale system
Key Topics to Cover
Database selection and data modeling
Requirements gathering and capacity estimation
Failure handling and fault tolerance
Partitioning and sharding strategies
High-level architecture and component design
API design and rate limiting
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How do you ensure data consistency across multiple services?
  • How would you handle a region-wide outage?
  • What happens if one of your database nodes goes down?
  • How would you handle a 10x increase in traffic overnight?
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Sample Answer
Requirements

Functional Requirements

  1. Feed Generation: The system must generate feeds for users in real-time based on activities like updates, comments, and mentions.
  2. Multi-Tenancy Support: The sy...
Capacity Estimation

To estimate capacity, we consider:

  1. User Base: Assume 10 million active users.
  2. Feed Generation Rate: Each user generates an average of 10 events per hour, leading to approximately 1.1 bil...

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