Design a large-scale Logging Platform

Last updated: February 20, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a distributed logging system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Atlassian
System Design
Software Engineer
Atlassian
February 20, 2026
Software Engineer
Onsite
System Design
Easy

229

10

1,671 solved


Design a distributed logging system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

This is a common system design question asked during Onsite at Atlassian. The interviewer expects you to demonstrate your ability to design large-scale distributed systems, make well-reasoned trade-offs, and communicate your thought process clearly. Atlassian values engineers who can think about scalability from day one.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Clearly define functional and non-functional requirements
  • Propose a reasonable high-level architecture with core components
  • Choose appropriate data storage solutions with basic justification
  • Discuss basic scaling strategies (horizontal scaling, caching)
  • Identify potential bottlenecks and suggest simple solutions
Key Topics to Cover
High-level architecture and component design
Failure handling and fault tolerance
Security and authentication
Caching strategies (local, distributed, CDN)
Monitoring, logging, and alerting
Consistency models and replication
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What happens if one of your database nodes goes down?
  • How would you implement rate limiting to protect the system?
  • How would you handle a 10x increase in traffic overnight?
Practice a Similar Problem on Codemia

Solve a related problem with our interactive workspace, get AI feedback, and view detailed solutions.

Solve on Codemia
Sample Answer
Requirements Clarification

Before diving into the architecture, clarify the scope with the interviewer. For large-scale Logging Platform, key functional requirements include: wh...

Capacity Estimation

Estimate the scale to drive design decisions. Assume 100M DAU with an average of 10 actions per user per day = 1B requests/day ~ 12K QPS average, ~36K...


Submit Your Answer
Markdown supported

Related Questions