Design a large-scale Video Streaming Platform

Last updated: March 28, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a distributed video streaming system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Anduril
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Software Engineer
Anduril
March 28, 2026
Software Engineer
Technical Screen
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Medium

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Design a distributed video streaming system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

This fundamentals question from Anduril's Technical Screen tests whether you can reason about software design at a deep level. The interviewer expects discussion of maintainability, testability, and operational considerations.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Apply engineering principles to a realistic design scenario
  • Discuss trade-offs between different approaches with concrete examples
  • Demonstrate understanding of testability, maintainability, and extensibility
  • Connect theoretical concepts to production engineering practices
  • Discuss how the approach scales with team and codebase size
Key Topics to Cover
Version control and branching strategies
Testing strategies (unit, integration, e2e)
API design and RESTful conventions
Code review best practices
SOLID principles
Performance optimization
How to Approach This
  1. Apply SOLID principles. Single Responsibility makes code testable, Open/Closed makes it extensible.
  2. Choose data structures based on access patterns, not familiarity.
  3. Prefer immutable data and message passing over shared mutable state for concurrency.
  4. Design APIs with RESTful conventions, versioning, meaningful errors, and pagination from day one.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you measure the performance of this component in production?
  • How would this design change if the team size doubled?
  • How would you handle backward compatibility?
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Sample Answer
Core Design Principles

For designing a large-scale video streaming platform at Anduril, several core design principles apply:

  1. SOLID Principles: Applying SOLID principles ensures the system is maintainable and extens...
Architecture

The architectural approach for the video streaming platform will follow a microservices architecture:

  • Service-Oriented Architecture: Use microservices to handle video upload, encoding, streamin...

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