Design a Logging for Compass

Last updated: October 6, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a scalable logging system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Compass
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Software Engineer
Compass
October 6, 2025
Software Engineer
Technical Screen
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Medium

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4,278 solved


Design a scalable logging system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

This fundamentals question from Compass's Technical Screen tests whether you can reason about software design at a deep level. The interviewer expects discussion of maintainability, testability, and operational considerations.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Apply engineering principles to a realistic design scenario
  • Discuss trade-offs between different approaches with concrete examples
  • Demonstrate understanding of testability, maintainability, and extensibility
  • Connect theoretical concepts to production engineering practices
  • Discuss how the approach scales with team and codebase size
Key Topics to Cover
API design and RESTful conventions
Concurrency and thread safety
Design patterns (Factory, Observer, Strategy, etc.)
Testing strategies (unit, integration, e2e)
Version control and branching strategies
How to Approach This
  1. Apply SOLID principles. Single Responsibility makes code testable, Open/Closed makes it extensible.
  2. Choose data structures based on access patterns, not familiarity.
  3. Prefer immutable data and message passing over shared mutable state for concurrency.
  4. Design APIs with RESTful conventions, versioning, meaningful errors, and pagination from day one.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would this design change if the team size doubled?
  • What are the security implications of this design?
  • How would you measure the performance of this component in production?
  • How would you handle backward compatibility?
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Sample Answer
Core Design Principles

For the logging system at Compass, we will adhere to the following core design principles:

  1. Separation of Concerns: Each component of the logging system should handle a distinct part of the log...
Architecture

The proposed architecture for the logging system consists of the following components:

  1. Log Producers: Services within Compass that generate log messages. These will send logs to a centralized ...

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