Design a real-time Analytics System

Last updated: October 27, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a real-time analytics system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Zillow
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Software Engineer
Zillow
October 27, 2025
Software Engineer
System Design Round
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Medium

118

4

2,169 solved


Design a real-time analytics system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Software engineering fundamentals questions at Zillow test your understanding of core CS concepts and their practical application. This System Design Round question evaluates how you apply engineering principles to build maintainable, scalable software.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Apply engineering principles to a realistic design scenario
  • Discuss trade-offs between different approaches with concrete examples
  • Demonstrate understanding of testability, maintainability, and extensibility
  • Connect theoretical concepts to production engineering practices
  • Discuss how the approach scales with team and codebase size
Key Topics to Cover
Design patterns (Factory, Observer, Strategy, etc.)
Code review best practices
Testing strategies (unit, integration, e2e)
CI/CD pipelines
Version control and branching strategies
How to Approach This
  1. Apply SOLID principles. Single Responsibility makes code testable, Open/Closed makes it extensible.
  2. Choose data structures based on access patterns, not familiarity.
  3. Prefer immutable data and message passing over shared mutable state for concurrency.
  4. Design APIs with RESTful conventions, versioning, meaningful errors, and pagination from day one.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you document this for other engineers?
  • What are the security implications of this design?
  • How would you handle backward compatibility?
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Sample Answer
Core Principles

Start by identifying which engineering principles are most relevant: **SOLID Principles**: Single Responsibility (one reason to change), Open/Closed ...

Design Approach

**API Design**: Define clear interfaces before implementation. Use RESTful conventions for HTTP APIs. Version your APIs from the start. Return meaning...


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