Design a Real-Time Shared To-Do List

Last updated: August 31, 2026

Quick Overview

The question asks you to design a real-time shared to-do list application, focusing on the architecture and components necessary to support real-time updates and collaboration among users.

Roblox
System Design
Software Engineer
Roblox
August 31, 2026
Software Engineer
Technical Screen
System Design
Medium

2

0

19 solved


The question asks you to design a real-time shared to-do list application, focusing on the architecture and components necessary to support real-time updates and collaboration among users.

This question is typically asked in the technical screen round to assess a candidate's ability to design scalable and efficient systems. The interviewer evaluates the candidate's understanding of real-time data synchronization, user interactions, and the overall architecture of the system. This question also tests the candidate's ability to think critically about trade-offs and system constraints.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Identify core functionalities of a shared to-do list application.
  • Outline a high-level architecture including components like databases and real-time communication.
  • Discuss data consistency and synchronization methods.
  • Consider scalability and performance implications.
  • Address potential challenges and trade-offs in the design.
Key Topics to Cover
Real-time data synchronization
System architecture
Scalability
User experience
Data consistency
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle conflicts when multiple users edit the same task?
  • What database would you choose for this application and why?
  • Can you explain how you would ensure data consistency across different devices?
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Sample Answer
Requirements

To design a real-time shared to-do list, we need to identify key requirements: 1. Users should be able to create, read, update, and delete tasks. 2. Changes made by one user should be instantly reflec...

High-Level Design

The architecture could consist of the following components: - Frontend: A web or mobile interface where users can interact with the to-do list. - Backend: A RESTful API to handle requests and ...


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