Design a Software-Defined Vehicle Feature Store

Last updated: February 21, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a system that manages software-defined vehicle features, enabling over-the-air feature activation, trial periods, and subscription-based feature access.

Rivian
System Design
Software Engineer
Rivian
February 21, 2025
Software Engineer
Onsite - System Design
System Design
Medium

7

3

4,309 solved


Design a system that manages software-defined vehicle features, enabling over-the-air feature activation, trial periods, and subscription-based feature access.

Software-defined vehicles can enable or disable features through software after purchase. This tests your ability to design a feature gating system that works across cloud and edge, handles entitlements, and integrates with billing. It is an increasingly important topic in the EV industry.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Design a feature entitlement system with purchase, subscription, and trial models
  • Implement feature flag evaluation on the vehicle that works offline
  • Build a feature catalog with dependency management between features
  • Handle billing integration for subscription-based features
  • Design the feature activation flow from purchase to vehicle-side enablement
Key Topics to Cover
Feature flag systems
Entitlement and subscription management
Offline-capable authorization
Billing system integration
Vehicle configuration management
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How do you handle feature access when the vehicle is offline and a subscription expires?
  • How would you implement a free trial that cannot be exploited?
  • What happens if a feature depends on hardware the vehicle does not have?
  • How do you handle feature entitlement transfer when a vehicle is sold?
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Sample Answer
Entitlement Architecture

The feature store manages a catalog of software-defined features, each with a hardware compatibility matrix, dependency graph, and pricing model (one-...

Vehicle-Side Feature Gating

The vehicle maintains a local feature flag evaluator that checks the entitlement token before enabling each feature. For subscription features, the to...


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