Design a Task Scheduling for OpenAI

Last updated: January 5, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a multi-tenant task scheduling system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

OpenAI
System Design
Software Engineer
OpenAI
January 5, 2026
Software Engineer
System Design Round
System Design
Easy

37

11

274 solved


Design a multi-tenant task scheduling system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

OpenAI asks this during the System Design Round to assess your understanding of the full ML lifecycle. They want to see how you translate a business problem into an ML objective, design the feature pipeline, and plan for model monitoring and retraining.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Map the business problem to a concrete ML objective
  • Propose reasonable features and a baseline model
  • Discuss basic model evaluation metrics
  • Outline a simple serving architecture
Key Topics to Cover
Model selection and architecture
ML objective formulation and metric selection
Online vs offline evaluation
A/B testing and experimentation
Data collection and labeling strategy
Training pipeline and infrastructure
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle a 10x increase in prediction requests?
  • What is your model retraining strategy?
  • How would you debug a model that works well offline but poorly online?
  • What would you do if model performance degrades over time?
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Sample Answer
Requirements Clarification

Before diving into the architecture, clarify the scope with the interviewer. For Task Scheduling for OpenAI, key functional requirements include: what...

Capacity Estimation

Estimate the scale to drive design decisions. Assume 100M DAU with an average of 10 actions per user per day = 1B requests/day ~ 12K QPS average, ~36K...


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