Design a Top-K Leaderboard

Last updated: June 17, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a real-time leaderboard system that shows top-K users by score. Cover efficient ranking data structures, handling frequent score updates, and scaling to millions of users with sub-second query latency.

Meta
System Design
Software Engineer
Meta
June 17, 2026
Software Engineer
System Design Round
System Design
Medium

60

0

227 solved


Design a real-time leaderboard system that shows top-K users by score. Cover efficient ranking data structures, handling frequent score updates, and scaling to millions of users with sub-second query latency.

How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
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