Design a Video Streaming for Stripe

Last updated: December 14, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a fault-tolerant video streaming system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Stripe
System Design
Product Manager
Stripe
December 14, 2025
Product Manager
Onsite
System Design
Easy

5

6

3,248 solved


Design a fault-tolerant video streaming system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

This is a common system design question asked during Onsite at Stripe. The interviewer expects you to demonstrate your ability to design large-scale distributed systems, make well-reasoned trade-offs, and communicate your thought process clearly. Stripe values engineers who can think about scalability from day one.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Clearly define functional and non-functional requirements
  • Propose a reasonable high-level architecture with core components
  • Choose appropriate data storage solutions with basic justification
  • Discuss basic scaling strategies (horizontal scaling, caching)
  • Identify potential bottlenecks and suggest simple solutions
Key Topics to Cover
Requirements gathering and capacity estimation
Database selection and data modeling
Security and authentication
High-level architecture and component design
Failure handling and fault tolerance
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What happens if one of your database nodes goes down?
  • How would you handle a region-wide outage?
  • How would you handle schema migrations with zero downtime?
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Sample Answer
Requirements
  • Functional Requirements:
    1. User Authentication: Secure user login and management for content access.
    2. Video Uploading: Users can upload videos in various formats.
    3. **Vid...
Capacity Estimation
  • User Base: Assume 10 million active users.
  • Concurrent Users: Estimated 1 million concurrent users during peak times, with an average of 50% of users streaming videos.
  • **Video Length:...

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