Design a Video Streaming for Uber

Last updated: March 25, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a scalable video streaming system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Uber
System Design
Software Engineer
Uber
March 25, 2026
Software Engineer
Onsite
System Design
Easy

391

15

2,407 solved


Design a scalable video streaming system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Uber asks this during the Onsite to assess your architectural thinking. They want to see how you decompose a complex problem, choose appropriate technologies, and reason about failure modes. Strong candidates proactively discuss monitoring, alerting, and operational concerns.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Clearly define functional and non-functional requirements
  • Propose a reasonable high-level architecture with core components
  • Choose appropriate data storage solutions with basic justification
  • Discuss basic scaling strategies (horizontal scaling, caching)
  • Identify potential bottlenecks and suggest simple solutions
Key Topics to Cover
Caching strategies (local, distributed, CDN)
Database selection and data modeling
Consistency models and replication
Failure handling and fault tolerance
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle a 10x increase in traffic overnight?
  • How do you ensure data consistency across multiple services?
  • What happens if one of your database nodes goes down?
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Sample Answer
Requirements Clarification

Before diving into the architecture, clarify the scope with the interviewer. For Video Streaming for Uber, key functional requirements include: what a...

Capacity Estimation

Estimate the scale to drive design decisions. Assume 100M DAU with an average of 10 actions per user per day = 1B requests/day ~ 12K QPS average, ~36K...


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