Design an A/B test for a new checkout flow

Last updated: May 2, 2026

Quick Overview

Design an experiment to test the impact of new pricing tiers. Include sample size calculation, metrics, and analysis plan.

Slack
Analytics & Experimentation
Data Scientist
Slack
May 2, 2026
Data Scientist
Onsite
Analytics & Experimentation
Hard

12

5

1,062 solved


Design an experiment to test the impact of new pricing tiers. Include sample size calculation, metrics, and analysis plan.

Slack asks this during the Onsite to assess your experimentation skills. They want to see how you define success metrics, design controlled experiments, and interpret results with appropriate statistical rigor.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Design complex experimentation strategies for tricky scenarios
  • Handle multi-armed bandits, switchback experiments, and quasi-experiments
  • Address long-term effects vs short-term metrics
  • Propose causal inference methods when randomization is not possible
  • Build a measurement framework that connects metrics to business value
  • Discuss organizational experimentation culture and maturity
Key Topics to Cover
Guardrail metrics
Funnel analysis and cohort analysis
Long-term vs short-term metrics
Novelty and primacy effects
A/B testing methodology
Sample size and power calculation
How to Approach This
  1. Define success metrics carefully. A good metric is measurable, actionable, and aligned with business goals.
  2. Run experiments long enough to account for novelty effects and weekly seasonality.
  3. Use funnel analysis to identify where users drop off for maximum optimization impact.
  4. Segment results by key dimensions (platform, country, user cohort) to catch hidden patterns.
  5. Consider network effects and interference between treatment and control groups.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What if you discover a bug in the logging during the experiment?
  • How would you handle interference between treatment and control?
  • How would you handle an experiment where the control and treatment groups are different sizes?
  • What would you do if a stakeholder wants to end the experiment early because initial results look good?
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Browse Analytics Questions
Sample Answer
Problem Setup

The analytical question we are addressing is: "What is the impact of the new pricing tiers on user conversion rates during the checkout flow?" To answer this, we need data on user interactions with th...

Methodology

We will conduct a randomized controlled A/B test to compare the new pricing tiers (treatment group) against the current pricing structure (control group). The A/B test will be structured as follows:

...


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