Design an A/B test for a new checkout flow

Last updated: August 5, 2025

Quick Overview

Design an experiment to test the impact of new pricing tiers. Include sample size calculation, metrics, and analysis plan.

Coinbase
Statistics & Math
Data Scientist
Coinbase
August 5, 2025
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Statistics & Math
Medium

18

4

4,349 solved


Design an experiment to test the impact of new pricing tiers. Include sample size calculation, metrics, and analysis plan.

Coinbase values data-driven decision making. This Technical Screen question assesses whether you can design experiments, interpret results correctly, and avoid common statistical pitfalls like p-hacking or Simpson's paradox.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Set up the problem formally with proper notation
  • Apply the correct statistical test with clear justification
  • Interpret results with appropriate caveats and confidence levels
  • Discuss practical significance vs statistical significance
  • Identify potential confounders and how to address them
Key Topics to Cover
Conditional probability and Bayes theorem
Bayesian vs frequentist inference
Hypothesis testing (H0, H1, p-values)
Probability distributions
How to Approach This
  1. Define your hypotheses (H0 and H1) clearly before performing any test.
  2. Calculate required sample size BEFORE running an experiment, using power analysis.
  3. Remember the Central Limit Theorem: sample means become approximately normal with large n.
  4. Watch for Simpson's paradox. Always segment data by key dimensions.
  5. Distinguish between statistical significance and practical significance.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle multiple comparisons?
  • How would you explain this result to a non-technical audience?
  • How would you design a follow-up experiment based on these results?
  • What alternative statistical method could you use here?
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Sample Answer
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Solution Approach

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