Design an A/B test for a pricing model

Last updated: January 23, 2026

Quick Overview

Design an experiment to test the impact of a redesigned homepage. Include sample size calculation, metrics, and analysis plan.

Capital One
Analytics & Experimentation
Data Scientist
Capital One
January 23, 2026
Data Scientist
Take-home Project
Analytics & Experimentation
Hard

9

1

2,568 solved


Design an experiment to test the impact of a redesigned homepage. Include sample size calculation, metrics, and analysis plan.

Capital One asks this during the Take-home Project to assess your experimentation skills. They want to see how you define success metrics, design controlled experiments, and interpret results with appropriate statistical rigor.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Design complex experimentation strategies for tricky scenarios
  • Handle multi-armed bandits, switchback experiments, and quasi-experiments
  • Address long-term effects vs short-term metrics
  • Propose causal inference methods when randomization is not possible
  • Build a measurement framework that connects metrics to business value
  • Discuss organizational experimentation culture and maturity
Key Topics to Cover
Metric definition and success criteria
Segmentation and heterogeneous effects
Sample size and power calculation
Funnel analysis and cohort analysis
How to Approach This
  1. Define success metrics carefully. A good metric is measurable, actionable, and aligned with business goals.
  2. Run experiments long enough to account for novelty effects and weekly seasonality.
  3. Use funnel analysis to identify where users drop off for maximum optimization impact.
  4. Segment results by key dimensions (platform, country, user cohort) to catch hidden patterns.
  5. Consider network effects and interference between treatment and control groups.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle an experiment where the control and treatment groups are different sizes?
  • What if you discover a bug in the logging during the experiment?
  • How would you handle interference between treatment and control?
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