Design an A/B test for a recommendation algorithm

Last updated: December 31, 2025

Quick Overview

Design an experiment to test the impact of new pricing tiers. Include sample size calculation, metrics, and analysis plan.

Brex
Statistics & Math
Data Scientist
Brex
December 31, 2025
Data Scientist
Take-home Project
Statistics & Math
Medium

74

4

1,599 solved


Design an experiment to test the impact of new pricing tiers. Include sample size calculation, metrics, and analysis plan.

Statistics questions at Brex test your ability to reason quantitatively and design rigorous experiments. This Take-home Project question evaluates your understanding of statistical inference and its application to business decisions.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Set up the problem formally with proper notation
  • Apply the correct statistical test with clear justification
  • Interpret results with appropriate caveats and confidence levels
  • Discuss practical significance vs statistical significance
  • Identify potential confounders and how to address them
Key Topics to Cover
Confidence intervals and significance levels
Regression analysis
Causal inference basics
Power analysis and sample size calculation
Hypothesis testing (H0, H1, p-values)
How to Approach This
  1. Define your hypotheses (H0 and H1) clearly before performing any test.
  2. Calculate required sample size BEFORE running an experiment, using power analysis.
  3. Remember the Central Limit Theorem: sample means become approximately normal with large n.
  4. Watch for Simpson's paradox. Always segment data by key dimensions.
  5. Distinguish between statistical significance and practical significance.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you design a follow-up experiment based on these results?
  • How would you explain this result to a non-technical audience?
  • What if the sample size is very small?
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Sample Answer
Problem Formulation

To evaluate the impact of new pricing tiers on customer engagement and revenue, we will conduct an A/B test. We define the following parameters:

  • Null Hypothesis (H0): The new pricing tiers have...
Solution Approach

To determine the required sample size, we will use the following steps:

  1. Estimate the effect size: Based on historical data, let's assume the current ARPU is $50, and we expect a 10% increase in...

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