Design an A/B test for a recommendation algorithm
Last updated: March 12, 2026
Quick Overview
Design an experiment to test the impact of a redesigned homepage. Include sample size calculation, metrics, and analysis plan.
Databricks
March 12, 202618
4
1,415 solved
Design an experiment to test the impact of a redesigned homepage. Include sample size calculation, metrics, and analysis plan.
Databricks values data-driven decision making. This Onsite question assesses whether you can design experiments, interpret results correctly, and avoid common statistical pitfalls like p-hacking or Simpson's paradox.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Set up the problem formally with proper notation
- Apply the correct statistical test with clear justification
- Interpret results with appropriate caveats and confidence levels
- Discuss practical significance vs statistical significance
- Identify potential confounders and how to address them
Key Topics to Cover
How to Approach This
- Define your hypotheses (H0 and H1) clearly before performing any test.
- Calculate required sample size BEFORE running an experiment, using power analysis.
- Remember the Central Limit Theorem: sample means become approximately normal with large n.
- Watch for Simpson's paradox. Always segment data by key dimensions.
- Distinguish between statistical significance and practical significance.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- How would you design a follow-up experiment based on these results?
- How would you handle multiple comparisons?
- What if the sample size is very small?
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Browse Statistics QuestionsSample Answer
Problem Formulation
To evaluate the impact of a redesigned homepage on user engagement, we will conduct an A/B test. Let:
- A be the control group that sees the old homepage.
- B be the treatment group that sees ...
Solution Approach
To determine the required sample size, we will use the following approach:
- Estimate baseline CTR: Assume from previous data that the CTR for the old homepage, , is 0.10.
- **Decide on...