Design Feed Generation Infrastructure for mobile apps

Last updated: October 6, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a high-throughput feed generation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Doordash
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Software Engineer
Doordash
October 6, 2025
Software Engineer
Onsite
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Hard

10

7

4,854 solved


Design a high-throughput feed generation system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Doordash asks this during the Onsite to assess your depth in software engineering. They want to see understanding of design patterns, system architecture, and the trade-offs involved in different technical approaches.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Design a complex system component applying multiple engineering principles
  • Reason about system-level trade-offs: performance, reliability, developer experience
  • Discuss advanced patterns: event sourcing, CQRS, distributed transactions
  • Address cross-cutting concerns: observability, security, backward compatibility
  • Demonstrate depth in both theoretical foundations and practical implementation
Key Topics to Cover
Version control and branching strategies
Design patterns (Factory, Observer, Strategy, etc.)
Concurrency and thread safety
Code review best practices
SOLID principles
How to Approach This
  1. Apply SOLID principles. Single Responsibility makes code testable, Open/Closed makes it extensible.
  2. Choose data structures based on access patterns, not familiarity.
  3. Prefer immutable data and message passing over shared mutable state for concurrency.
  4. Design APIs with RESTful conventions, versioning, meaningful errors, and pagination from day one.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle backward compatibility?
  • What testing strategy would you use for this component?
  • What are the security implications of this design?
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Sample Answer
Core Design Principles

For the feed generation infrastructure at Doordash, we will focus on the following core design principles:

  1. Separation of Concerns: By decoupling the feed generation logic from data storage and...
Architecture

The architecture of the feed generation system will be microservices-based, composed of several key components:

  1. Feed Generator Service: This service handles incoming requests to generate feeds...

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