Design Inventory Management Infrastructure for microservices

Last updated: February 15, 2026

Quick Overview

Design a event-driven inventory management system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Atlassian
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Software Engineer
Atlassian
February 15, 2026
Software Engineer
Onsite
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Medium

366

5

4,341 solved


Design a event-driven inventory management system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

This fundamentals question from Atlassian's Onsite tests whether you can reason about software design at a deep level. The interviewer expects discussion of maintainability, testability, and operational considerations.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Apply engineering principles to a realistic design scenario
  • Discuss trade-offs between different approaches with concrete examples
  • Demonstrate understanding of testability, maintainability, and extensibility
  • Connect theoretical concepts to production engineering practices
  • Discuss how the approach scales with team and codebase size
Key Topics to Cover
Design patterns (Factory, Observer, Strategy, etc.)
Concurrency and thread safety
API design and RESTful conventions
CI/CD pipelines
Testing strategies (unit, integration, e2e)
SOLID principles
How to Approach This
  1. Apply SOLID principles. Single Responsibility makes code testable, Open/Closed makes it extensible.
  2. Choose data structures based on access patterns, not familiarity.
  3. Prefer immutable data and message passing over shared mutable state for concurrency.
  4. Design APIs with RESTful conventions, versioning, meaningful errors, and pagination from day one.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you document this for other engineers?
  • How would you handle backward compatibility?
  • What testing strategy would you use for this component?
  • How would you measure the performance of this component in production?
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Sample Answer
Core Principles

Start by identifying which engineering principles are most relevant: **SOLID Principles**: Single Responsibility (one reason to change), Open/Closed ...

Design Approach

**API Design**: Define clear interfaces before implementation. Use RESTful conventions for HTTP APIs. Version your APIs from the start. Return meaning...


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