Design Notification Infrastructure for mobile apps

Last updated: November 16, 2025

Quick Overview

Design a multi-tenant notification system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

Datadog
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Software Engineer
Datadog
November 16, 2025
Software Engineer
Onsite
Software Engineering Fundamentals
Medium

30

7

2,720 solved


Design a multi-tenant notification system that handles millions of requests. Discuss trade-offs in consistency, availability, and performance.

This fundamentals question from Datadog's Onsite tests whether you can reason about software design at a deep level. The interviewer expects discussion of maintainability, testability, and operational considerations.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Apply engineering principles to a realistic design scenario
  • Discuss trade-offs between different approaches with concrete examples
  • Demonstrate understanding of testability, maintainability, and extensibility
  • Connect theoretical concepts to production engineering practices
  • Discuss how the approach scales with team and codebase size
Key Topics to Cover
Testing strategies (unit, integration, e2e)
Concurrency and thread safety
Code review best practices
API design and RESTful conventions
Performance optimization
How to Approach This
  1. Apply SOLID principles. Single Responsibility makes code testable, Open/Closed makes it extensible.
  2. Choose data structures based on access patterns, not familiarity.
  3. Prefer immutable data and message passing over shared mutable state for concurrency.
  4. Design APIs with RESTful conventions, versioning, meaningful errors, and pagination from day one.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you document this for other engineers?
  • How would you measure the performance of this component in production?
  • What testing strategy would you use for this component?
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Sample Answer
Core Design Principles

For the multi-tenant notification system, the following core design principles apply:

  1. Separation of Concerns: Each component (e.g., message generation, delivery, logging) should focus on a spe...
Architecture

The architecture for the notification infrastructure will adopt a microservices approach, leveraging the following components:

  1. Notification Service: This service handles the creation and queui...

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