Design Spotify Discover Weekly
Last updated: May 30, 2026
Quick Overview
Design the architecture for Spotify Discover Weekly. Cover scalability, data storage, caching, and real-time requirements.
Spotify
System Design
Product Manager
Spotify
May 30, 2026Product Manager
System Design Round
System Design
Easy
87
3
1,657 solved
Design the architecture for Spotify Discover Weekly. Cover scalability, data storage, caching, and real-time requirements.
Spotify asks this during the System Design Round to assess your architectural thinking. They want to see how you decompose a complex problem, choose appropriate technologies, and reason about failure modes. Strong candidates proactively discuss monitoring, alerting, and operational concerns.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Clearly define functional and non-functional requirements
- Propose a reasonable high-level architecture with core components
- Choose appropriate data storage solutions with basic justification
- Discuss basic scaling strategies (horizontal scaling, caching)
- Identify potential bottlenecks and suggest simple solutions
Key Topics to Cover
Message queues and async processing
High-level architecture and component design
Failure handling and fault tolerance
Database selection and data modeling
Security and authentication
Caching strategies (local, distributed, CDN)
How to Approach This
- Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
- Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
- Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
- Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
- Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- What monitoring and alerting would you set up on day one?
- What would the deployment pipeline look like for this system?
- How do you ensure data consistency across multiple services?
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Requirements
Functional Requirements:
- Personalized Playlists: Generate a unique playlist of 30 songs for each user every week based on listening history, preferences, and user behavior.
- **User Feedba...
Capacity Estimation
Assuming Spotify has 500 million active users:
- Playlist Generation: If each user receives a new playlist weekly, we will generate a total of 500 million playlists per week.
- Daily Load: Thi...
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