Design Spotify Discover Weekly

Last updated: May 30, 2026

Quick Overview

Design the architecture for Spotify Discover Weekly. Cover scalability, data storage, caching, and real-time requirements.

Spotify
System Design
Product Manager
Spotify
May 30, 2026
Product Manager
System Design Round
System Design
Easy

87

3

1,657 solved


Design the architecture for Spotify Discover Weekly. Cover scalability, data storage, caching, and real-time requirements.

Spotify asks this during the System Design Round to assess your architectural thinking. They want to see how you decompose a complex problem, choose appropriate technologies, and reason about failure modes. Strong candidates proactively discuss monitoring, alerting, and operational concerns.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Clearly define functional and non-functional requirements
  • Propose a reasonable high-level architecture with core components
  • Choose appropriate data storage solutions with basic justification
  • Discuss basic scaling strategies (horizontal scaling, caching)
  • Identify potential bottlenecks and suggest simple solutions
Key Topics to Cover
Message queues and async processing
High-level architecture and component design
Failure handling and fault tolerance
Database selection and data modeling
Security and authentication
Caching strategies (local, distributed, CDN)
How to Approach This
  1. Start by clarifying functional and non-functional requirements with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the scale: QPS, storage, bandwidth. This drives your design decisions.
  3. Draw a high-level architecture first, then deep dive into 1-2 critical components.
  4. Discuss trade-offs explicitly (e.g., consistency vs availability, SQL vs NoSQL).
  5. Address failure scenarios, monitoring, and how the system handles 10x traffic spikes.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What monitoring and alerting would you set up on day one?
  • What would the deployment pipeline look like for this system?
  • How do you ensure data consistency across multiple services?
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Sample Answer
Requirements Clarification

Before diving into the architecture, clarify the scope with the interviewer. For Spotify Discover Weekly, key functional requirements include: what ar...

Capacity Estimation

Estimate the scale to drive design decisions. Assume 100M DAU with an average of 10 actions per user per day = 1B requests/day ~ 12K QPS average, ~36K...


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