Detect palindrome in matrix

Last updated: December 5, 2025

Quick Overview

Given a 2D matrix of characters, write a function to detect all occurrences of palindromic sequences in the matrix. A palindrome is a sequence that reads the same forwards and backwards, and you should consider horizontal, vertical, and diagonal sequences of at least three characters. The function should return a list of the starting coordinates of each detected palindrome along with the palindrome itself.

PlanetScale
Coding & Algorithms
Software Engineer
PlanetScale
December 5, 2025
Software Engineer
Take-home Project
Coding & Algorithms
Medium

7

12

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Given a 2D matrix of characters, write a function to detect all occurrences of palindromic sequences in the matrix. A palindrome is a sequence that reads the same forwards and backwards, and you should consider horizontal, vertical, and diagonal sequences of at least three characters. The function should return a list of the starting coordinates of each detected palindrome along with the palindrome itself.

This coding problem is frequently asked during Take-home Project at PlanetScale. The interviewer is testing your ability to translate a problem into clean, working code while discussing time and space complexity. PlanetScale expects candidates to write production-quality code, not just solve the puzzle.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Recognize the underlying problem pattern (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS, etc.)
  • Discuss multiple approaches and trade-offs before coding
  • Implement an optimal solution with clean, production-quality code
  • Handle all edge cases including boundary conditions and invalid input
  • Optimize both time and space complexity with clear justification
  • Test your solution systematically with well-chosen examples
Key Topics to Cover
Data structure selection and trade-offs
Sorting and searching
Time and space complexity analysis
Hash maps and frequency counting
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
  2. Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
  3. Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
  4. Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
  5. Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • Can you optimize the space complexity of your solution?
  • How would you parallelize this solution?
  • Can you solve this iteratively instead of recursively (or vice versa)?
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Sample Answer
Problem Analysis

The problem requires us to detect palindromic sequences in a 2D matrix. A palindrome reads the same forwards and backwards. Given that we need to consider horizontal, vertical, and diagonal sequences,...

Approach

We will implement the following steps to solve the problem:

  1. Iterate through each cell in the matrix. For each cell, we will check for palindromic sequences starting from that cell in four direc...

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