DFS on graph
Last updated: November 11, 2025
Quick Overview
Implement a Depth-First Search (DFS) algorithm to traverse a given graph represented as an adjacency list. Your function should take the graph and a starting node as input, and return a list of nodes in the order they were visited. Ensure that your solution handles both directed and undirected graphs.
Discord
November 11, 202563
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Implement a Depth-First Search (DFS) algorithm to traverse a given graph represented as an adjacency list. Your function should take the graph and a starting node as input, and return a list of nodes in the order they were visited. Ensure that your solution handles both directed and undirected graphs.
This coding problem is frequently asked during Take-home Project at Discord. The interviewer is testing your ability to translate a problem into clean, working code while discussing time and space complexity. Discord expects candidates to write production-quality code, not just solve the puzzle.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Recognize the underlying problem pattern (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS, etc.)
- Discuss multiple approaches and trade-offs before coding
- Implement an optimal solution with clean, production-quality code
- Handle all edge cases including boundary conditions and invalid input
- Optimize both time and space complexity with clear justification
- Test your solution systematically with well-chosen examples
Key Topics to Cover
How to Approach This
- Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
- Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
- Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
- Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
- Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- Can you solve this in a single pass?
- What is the worst-case input for your solution?
- How would you test this solution thoroughly?
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Practice DSA ProblemsSample Answer
Problem Analysis
The problem requires implementing a Depth-First Search (DFS) on a graph represented as an adjacency list. The DFS algorithm is suitable here because it explores as far as possible along each branch be...
Approach
- Initialize Data Structures: Create a set to keep track of visited nodes and a list to store the traversal order.
- Define the DFS Function: This recursive function will take a node as inp...