Distribute Money Fairly Under Recipient Caps

Last updated: August 1, 2026

Quick Overview

The question asks the candidate to devise an algorithm that fairly distributes a given amount of money among recipients, each with their own maximum cap on how much they can receive.

Gusto
Coding & Algorithms
Software Engineer
Gusto
August 1, 2026
Software Engineer
Onsite
Coding & Algorithms
Medium

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14 solved


The question asks the candidate to devise an algorithm that fairly distributes a given amount of money among recipients, each with their own maximum cap on how much they can receive.

This question is typically asked during the onsite coding round to evaluate a candidate's problem-solving and algorithmic skills. The interviewer is looking for the ability to think critically about resource allocation, handle edge cases, and implement a solution efficiently. It tests both the candidate's coding ability and their understanding of fairness in distribution algorithms.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Clearly define the problem and constraints.
  • Outline a structured approach to the solution.
  • Implement a working algorithm with proper edge case handling.
  • Discuss time and space complexity of the solution.
  • Provide test cases to validate the solution.
Key Topics to Cover
Greedy algorithms
Resource allocation
Complexity analysis
Edge cases
Data structures
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
  2. Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
  3. Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
  4. Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
  5. Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you modify your solution for different distribution rules?
  • Can you explain how your algorithm handles edge cases?
  • What would you do if the total amount of money is less than the sum of all caps?
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Sample Answer
Approach

To solve the problem of distributing money fairly under recipient caps, we need to take the following steps:

  1. Define the inputs: total amount of money to distribute and a list of recipient caps....
Algorithm

Here is a Python implementation of the algorithm:

def distribute_money(total_amount, caps): total_caps = sum(caps) if total_amount >= total_caps: return caps # Everyone gets...

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