Explain propensity score matching with an example

Last updated: November 7, 2025

Quick Overview

Explain propensity score matching in simple terms and provide a concrete example.

Doordash
Analytics & Experimentation
Data Scientist
Doordash
November 7, 2025
Data Scientist
Take-home Project
Analytics & Experimentation
Medium

346

1

249 solved


Explain propensity score matching in simple terms and provide a concrete example.

This analytics question from Doordash's Take-home Project tests your ability to think critically about data. The interviewer expects you to consider confounding variables, selection bias, and the difference between correlation and causation.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Design a rigorous experiment with proper randomization and sample size calculation
  • Define primary and guardrail metrics with clear rationale
  • Address novelty effects, network effects, and interference
  • Segment results appropriately and identify heterogeneous treatment effects
  • Propose follow-up analyses when results are ambiguous
Key Topics to Cover
Novelty and primacy effects
Guardrail metrics
Long-term vs short-term metrics
A/B testing methodology
Segmentation and heterogeneous effects
Funnel analysis and cohort analysis
How to Approach This
  1. Define success metrics carefully. A good metric is measurable, actionable, and aligned with business goals.
  2. Run experiments long enough to account for novelty effects and weekly seasonality.
  3. Use funnel analysis to identify where users drop off for maximum optimization impact.
  4. Segment results by key dimensions (platform, country, user cohort) to catch hidden patterns.
  5. Consider network effects and interference between treatment and control groups.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What would you do if a stakeholder wants to end the experiment early because initial results look good?
  • How would you handle seasonality in your experiment?
  • What if the experiment shows a positive short-term effect but you suspect a negative long-term impact?
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