Explain regression discontinuity with an example

Last updated: April 27, 2026

Quick Overview

Explain regression discontinuity in simple terms and provide a concrete example.

Postmates
Analytics & Experimentation
Data Scientist
Postmates
April 27, 2026
Data Scientist
Onsite
Analytics & Experimentation
Medium

17

6

3,488 solved


Explain regression discontinuity in simple terms and provide a concrete example.

This analytics question from Postmates's Onsite tests your ability to think critically about data. The interviewer expects you to consider confounding variables, selection bias, and the difference between correlation and causation.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Design a rigorous experiment with proper randomization and sample size calculation
  • Define primary and guardrail metrics with clear rationale
  • Address novelty effects, network effects, and interference
  • Segment results appropriately and identify heterogeneous treatment effects
  • Propose follow-up analyses when results are ambiguous
Key Topics to Cover
Long-term vs short-term metrics
Novelty and primacy effects
Simpson's paradox and ecological fallacy
Funnel analysis and cohort analysis
Metric definition and success criteria
A/B testing methodology
How to Approach This
  1. Define success metrics carefully. A good metric is measurable, actionable, and aligned with business goals.
  2. Run experiments long enough to account for novelty effects and weekly seasonality.
  3. Use funnel analysis to identify where users drop off for maximum optimization impact.
  4. Segment results by key dimensions (platform, country, user cohort) to catch hidden patterns.
  5. Consider network effects and interference between treatment and control groups.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What if the experiment shows a positive short-term effect but you suspect a negative long-term impact?
  • How would you handle interference between treatment and control?
  • How would you handle seasonality in your experiment?
  • How would you handle an experiment where the control and treatment groups are different sizes?
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