Find kth largest element in graph

Last updated: July 3, 2025

Quick Overview

Given a directed graph represented as an adjacency list, write a function to find the kth largest element from the nodes based on their values. The function should take the graph and an integer k as input and return the kth largest value among the nodes, or -1 if k exceeds the number of nodes in the graph.

Vercel
Coding & Algorithms
Software Engineer
Vercel
July 3, 2025
Software Engineer
Onsite
Coding & Algorithms
Hard

45

11

2,003 solved


Given a directed graph represented as an adjacency list, write a function to find the kth largest element from the nodes based on their values. The function should take the graph and an integer k as input and return the kth largest value among the nodes, or -1 if k exceeds the number of nodes in the graph.

Vercel uses this problem in the Onsite to evaluate your algorithmic thinking. They expect you to discuss multiple approaches, analyze trade-offs between them, and implement the optimal solution with clean, readable code.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Quickly identify the optimal approach and its theoretical basis
  • Handle complex algorithm design with multiple interacting components
  • Write concise, elegant code under time pressure
  • Prove correctness of your approach and discuss alternative solutions
  • Optimize beyond the obvious: discuss constant factor improvements
  • Address follow-up variations and explain how the solution generalizes
Key Topics to Cover
Edge cases and input validation
Tree structures and recursion
Sorting and searching
Graph algorithms and traversal
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
  2. Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
  3. Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
  4. Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
  5. Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would your solution change if the input was sorted?
  • What is the worst-case input for your solution?
  • Can you solve this iteratively instead of recursively (or vice versa)?
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Sample Answer
Problem Analysis

To solve the problem of finding the kth largest element in a directed graph represented as an adjacency list, we can recognize that this is primarily a sorting problem. The directed graph is given as ...

Approach
  1. Graph Traversal: We will traverse the graph starting from each node to gather all node values. Since it's a directed graph, we will use Depth First Search (DFS) or Breadth First Search (BFS) to...

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