Find longest subsequence in linked list

Last updated: July 30, 2025

Quick Overview

Given a linked list, find the connected components efficiently using Topological Sort.

Bloomberg
Coding & Algorithms
Software Engineer
Bloomberg
July 30, 2025
Software Engineer
Phone Screen
Coding & Algorithms
Medium

6

11

4,323 solved


Given a linked list, find the connected components efficiently using Topological Sort.

This coding problem is frequently asked during Phone Screen at Bloomberg. The interviewer is testing your ability to translate a problem into clean, working code while discussing time and space complexity. Bloomberg expects candidates to write production-quality code, not just solve the puzzle.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Recognize the underlying problem pattern (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS, etc.)
  • Discuss multiple approaches and trade-offs before coding
  • Implement an optimal solution with clean, production-quality code
  • Handle all edge cases including boundary conditions and invalid input
  • Optimize both time and space complexity with clear justification
  • Test your solution systematically with well-chosen examples
Key Topics to Cover
Binary search and divide and conquer
Tree structures and recursion
Graph algorithms and traversal
Time and space complexity analysis
Data structure selection and trade-offs
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
  2. Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
  3. Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
  4. Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
  5. Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What happens if the input contains duplicates?
  • How would you parallelize this solution?
  • Can you solve this iteratively instead of recursively (or vice versa)?
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Sample Answer
Problem Analysis

The problem requires us to find the longest connected components in a linked list, which can be viewed as a graph traversal problem. Each node in the linked list can be treated as a vertex, and the ed...

Approach
  1. Input Representation: We will represent the linked list as a series of nodes, where each node points to the next node. The connected components will be given as a list of integers, each represe...

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